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Belize (formerly British Honduras until the
name of the country was changed in 1973) lies on the eastern
or Caribbean coast of Central America, bounded on the north
and part of the west by Mexico, and on the south and the
remainder of the west by Guatemala. The inner coastal waters
are shallow and are sheltered by a line of coral reefs,
dotted with islets called 'cayes', extending almost the
entire length of the country.
There is a low coastal plain, much of it covered with mangrove
swamp, but the land rises gradually towards the interior.
The Maya Mountains and the Cockscomb Range form the backbone
of the southern half of the country, the highest point being
Doyle's Delight (1124 meters above sea level) in the
Cockscomb Range. The Cayo District in the west includes the
Mountain Pine Ridge, ranging from 305 to around 914 meters
above sea level. The northern districts contain considerable
areas of tableland. There are many rivers, some of them
navigable for short distances by shallow-draught vessels. A
large part of the mainland is forest.
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